Monday, May 25, 2020

A Vindication of the Right of Women and Woman in the...

Education of Women in A Vindication of the Right of Women and Woman in the Nineteenth Century In two centuries where women have very little or no rights at all, Mary Wollstonecraft and Margaret Fuller appear as claiming voices, as two followers of feminism. Two women separated by a century but united by the same ideals. In these male- dominated societies, these two educated women tried to vindicate their rights through one of the few areas where they could show their intelligence: literature. So, in the 18th century we find Wollstonecraft ´s A Vindication of the Right of Women and in the 19th her successor Margaret Fuller’s Woman in the Nineteenth Century. Two books written with the same purpose: to vindicate the rights of†¦show more content†¦To render also the social compact truly equitable†¦ women must be allowed to found their virtue on Knowledge, which is scarcely possible unless they be educated by the same pursuits as men.† (Wollstonecraft 293) She put emphasis on physical health, insisted on exercise and play and suggested that all should study biology in order to be better parents: â€Å"In public schools women should be taught the elements of anatomy and medicine, not only to enable them to take proper care of their own health, but to make rational nurses of their infants†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Wollstonecraft 298) She thought that men and women should be educated to a great degree by the opinions and manners of the society in which they live, here we understand that the most perfect education for women is that which enables them to virtuous and become independent. This was Rousseau’s opinion and she extended it to women. Rousseau was against the education of women and Wollstonecraft is going to make clear throughout the book that she completely disagreed with him. Although Wollstonecraft assumed the education ofShow MoreRelatedThere are numerous numbers of novels and books that offer different portrayals of the female gender1700 Words   |  7 Pagesin the early nineteenth century, each novel shedding a different light on women, their gender role, and the definition of femininity during this time period. The first thought that pops into most people’s minds is Mary Wollstonecraft’s A Vindication of the Rights of Woman or any Jane Austen novel. People do not typically think of Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein. Nonetheless Frankenstein offers us the reader an extremely well portrayal of the female gender in the early nineteenth century while also providingRead More Mary Wollstonecraft Her Legacy Essay examples1520 Words   |  7 PagesLegacy Following the Enlightenment, Mary Wollstonecraft wrote the feminist novel The Vindication of the Rights of Woman. In this novel she applied rights to females that had formerly been reserved to males, such as unalienable rights. Her novel impacted different areas of society. Wollstonecraft called for the advancement of women’s rights in areas such as education, work, and politics. She also proposes that women are just as capable as men and have a far greater purpose than simply to be pleasingRead MoreSummary Of A Vindication Of The Rights Of Women By Mary Wollstonecraft1208 Words   |  5 PagesDuring the Age of Enlightenment in the late eighteenth century, Mary Wollstonecraft presented a radical essay, A Vindication of the Rights of Women, that shed light on the largest, underrepresented groups of the time, women. The essay voiced the inequalities women at the time faced and called upon Wollstonecraft’s audience to invoke a revolution for the rights of women. Through her writing, she presented a compelling argument that slowly allowed women to question their â€Å"place† in society and demand changeRead MoreThe Vindication Of The Rights Of Women1369 Words   |  6 Pagesaddresses the work of Mary Wollstonecraft, The Vindication of the Rights of Women. To investigate this, I will first summarize her work and someone else s interpretation of it, then analyze the author, voice, message and significance, and finally analyze the two works to answer the question, What are the current ideas about your philosopher? How have their ideas influenced us today?. My first souce will be the primary source of the Vindication, and my secondary source will be Matilde MartinRead MoreThe Equal Rights Of The Sexes Movement1196 Words   |  5 PagesThe Equal Rights of the Sexes Movement Women have been fighting the fight for women’s rights for a long time. In fact, evidence can be traced back centuries of women’s desire for equality. Specifically, women have fought for their rights in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. The eighteenth century had its share of freedom supporters. The eighteenth century is a time of the included focus points of the daughters of liberty, Mary Wollstonecraft, and Judith Sargent Murray. Right after the revolutionRead MoreA Vindication Of The Rights Of Women1560 Words   |  7 Pagesit was not until 1920 that women were granted suffrage. To put that in perspective, in the United States, women have been voting for less than 100 years. With Mary Wollstonecraft’s book, A Vindication of the Rights of Woman: with Strictures on Political and Moral Subjects being published in 1792 and launching 19th century feminism and the fight for women’s rights going since then, many would think that equality would be here by now.Unfortunately, it is not. However, women did receive suffrage in theRead MoreThe Equal Rights Of The Sexes Movement1430 Words   |  6 PagesThe Equal Rights of the Sexes Movement Women have been fighting the fight for women’s rights for a long time. In fact, evidence can be traced back centuries of women’s desire for equality. Specifically, women have fought for their rights in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. The eighteenth century had its share of freedom supporters. The eighteenth century is a time of the included focus points of the daughters of liberty, Mary Wollstonecraft, and Judith Sargent Murray. Right after the revolutionRead MoreWomen During The Nineteenth Century1562 Words   |  7 PagesWomen both in Europe and America during the nineteenth century were living in a society that was characterised by gender inequality (Wwnorton.com, 2015). In the early periods of the century, women were expected to remain passive and subservient to the male counterparts. They were denied many of the legal, social, or even political rights, which in the modern world we consider as a right (Wwnorton.com, 2015). Thus, generally speaking women who belonged to the middle and upper classes remained home;Read More Females According to Christina Rossetti and Mary Wollstonecraft1387 Words   |  6 Pagesintellectuals of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, through the exercise of reason men become moral and political agents. Of course, this Enlightenment theory does not include women. Rousseau declares his opinion of the female, â€Å"O how lovely is her ignorance!† (253) The woman is the mans fantasy, the mans student, the mans plaything. Controlled, contained, and defined by the man, the woman is inferior to him and thus, not human. Eighteenth century writer and mother of female liberalismRead MoreFeminist Theory And Gender Inequality1731 Words   |  7 Pagesthat women have faced throughout the years due to a patriarchal society. Women were expected to fit the traditional female and conform to the gender norms that society has constructed. According to A Brief Introduction to Critical Theory, â€Å"Feminism embodies a way of reading that investigates the text’s investment in or reaction to the patriarchal power structures that have dominated Western culture† (227). Patriarchal power has oppressed women economically, socially, and politically. Women were associated

Monday, May 18, 2020

Soviet Rock ‘N Roll - 1498 Words

Rock N Roll After the in the World War II, there was a power division of the world into two axes of power that created the United Soviet Socialist Republics or only the Soviet Union. The axis of power and the scramble for the control of the world led to the making of the Berlin wall and division of eastern and western Germany each with either ideology. The allies which included the USA, Great Britain and France formed allied forces. Although the cold war was in itself not a war, it was an economic sanction and led to the development of world deadliest weapons. It is also the exodus of the deadly Cuban missile and the rise of China. Soviet rock ‘n roll In the early 1960s, or shortly before the cold war, the Russian music industry had been divided into two groups; the melodiya (music recorded by the state record company) and the rest, which included the underground music writers. The many musicians under the underground songwriters came up with a musical style referred to as the authors song, which comprised of a strong accent in its lyrical set up, and was performed on unaccompanied acoustic guitar. This style often (not necessarily always) contained or passed a subversive message, hence rubbed the authority the wrong way. The government often suppressed this style of music, but despite the governments efforts to diminish its popularity, it still enjoyed more and more popular; was marked by Vysotsky, a rock singer, becoming a highly popular and influentialShow MoreRelatedThe Cold War On Europe1282 Words   |  6 PagesCold War. It â€Å"was a state of political and military tension between powers in the Western Bloc (the United S tates, its NATO allies and others) and powers in the Eastern Bloc (the Soviet Union and its allies in the Warsaw Pact). It â€Å"split the temporary wartime alliance against Nazi Germany, leaving the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) and the United States as two superpowers with profound economic and political differences: the former being a single-party Marxist–Leninist state, and theRead MoreContrasting Views Of Postwar Germany820 Words   |  4 Pagescompared in this paper are â€Å"The Communist Leadership’s Criticism of Rock n Roll Music as a Form of Western Subversion (October 13, 1963)†, and â€Å"The Spiegel Affair and the Strengths and Weaknesses of German Democracy (November 12, 1962)†. Eventually, defeated Germany was carved into Soviet, American, British and French zones of occupation. The city of Berlin, though technically part of the Soviet zone, was also split, with the Soviets taking the eastern part of the city. The communi st leader on theRead MoreFilm and Soviet Bloc Nations Essay1312 Words   |  6 Pageswere located. This development forced Hollywood to produce movies that were capable of attracting the remaining urban audiences. As they were struggling to find their audience, there was the emergency of teenage audience who were intoxicated by rock ‘n’ roll culture. This teenage audience didn’t fear spending on buying or watching movies that fit their culture. Hollywood therefore recognized them and produced films such as The Blackboard Jungle (1955) and as Rebel without a Cause (1955) for these teenagersRead MoreEssay on Charlie Higson and Relation with the 1960s1425 Words   |  6 PagesYoung Bond series, and is now writing an action-horror series, The Enemy, for younger readers. (â€Å"Curtis Brown Literary and Talent Agency†) The 1960s had already started off with violence, as the Cold War increased danger in the world. America and the Soviet Union were the two most powerful countries after World War II. Both saw each other as enemies, and they feared one might attack, which made both countries desperate to make more and more weapons. By the end of the 1960s both countries had thousandsRead MoreEssay about Culture Behind the Curtain1931 Words   |  8 Pagesclassical and folk music, Soviet youths remained uncooperative, preferring instead, the music of Western rock bands. No matter what they tried, the Soviets simply could not control the lives of their population any longer, especially with respect to what music and fashions were popular. Rock music was already freely accessible from radio stations like Radio Luxembourg or the BBC, and dedicated rock enthusiasts lapped it up. â€Å"For westerners, it was music to dance to; for those in Soviet Russia, when youRead MoreEssay on The Cold War and West Germany 1960-19701442 Words   |  6 Pagesthe East and the West. After Stalins death in 1953 tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union seemed to be improving. However, by the late 1950s when Khruschev took over power, hostility was on the rise due to his efforts to bully the United States into dà ©tente through intimidation. Khruschev wished for, among other things, a reunited Germany under Soviet terms and conditions. The Soviet Unions efforts to intimidate the United States led to several global crises. Ironically, twoRead MoreCulture Behind the Curtain Essay2940 Words   |  12 Pagesbeing quashed by the reality of costs associated with what it required, and people were jaded by Soviet culture. Wit hin this paper, I will explore how Soviet populations identified with American jazz and rock music, television and cinema programs, fashion, and consumerism, and will identify this influx of Western capitalist culture as not only one of the many factors that led to the collapse of Soviet Russia, but also a major reason that the West won the Cultural Cold War. Ronald Reagan made it clearRead MoreThe Role of the Vietnam War on the 1960s1807 Words   |  7 Pagesrole in the 1960’s, over 50,000 people were killed, and the war began from a dispute from two colonies. Vietnam came apart along with Korea by an agreement of the north and the south. When John F Kennedy became president there were problems between Soviet Union and the United States. Cold war was getting worse and worse; President Eisenhower had to resolve the issues with berlin and Dictator Fidel Castro. These conflicts would eventually lead to a cordial resolution. The progressive political organizationRead MoreBiography of Musician Lou Reed2503 Words   |  10 Pagesborn in 1950 in Brooklyn; she grew up with Beatle-mania and after medical school moved to Greenwich Village to live amongst the beatniks. Thus, growing up listening to The Beatles, The Who, and The Rolling Stones, I knew one thing to be true: rock ‘n’ roll. These bands have been decisive parts of my transition to adulthood and have followed me throughout my life, coming in and out like crashing waves. I have spent months listening solely to The Beatles in awe of their virtuosity, hoping it will transferRead More1950s Matrix1129 Words   |  5 PagesChinese troops pushed U.S. forces back across the parallel. After the armistice in 1953, the line was re-established as the border between North Korea and South Korea. | This line signified the distinction between communism and capitalism as well as Soviet and U.S. power. The 38th parallel is still considered the border between North and South Korea. | Moving OnCh.2 p. 36-40 | General MacArthur | In 1950, MacArthur encouraged Truman’s decision to cross the 38th parallel and invade North Korea and

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Leading Causes of Death in America - 1201 Words

The United States takes the eleventh spot in the top fifteen causes of death because of suicide. For our youth suicide is the third leading cause of death. In today’s society suicide in our youth is becoming a huge issue. Recently, youth suicide in Delaware has been a concerning topic. With the many suicides that have been taking place; we ask ourselves why is this happening to Delaware’s youth? It’s quite sad reading of all the lives taken at such young ages. It’s still questionable on the real reasons why so much of our youth want to cut their life short. There are numbers of things on why possibly our youth would want to commit suicide. There is one reason that has been proven to be the head cause and that is mental illness. A mental illness refers to a wide range of mental health conditions and disorders that affect your mood, thinking and behavior. Examples of mental illness includes depression, anxiety disorders, schizophrenia, eating diso rders and addictive behaviors. (Staff, 2012) Some other causes may be bullying, drug and alcohol abuse and physical and sexual abuse. Youth that die by suicide believes that suicide is the only option at that moment; however Delaware has several resources available to prevent youth suicide. Youth Suicide is the number one most preventable cause of death in the United States. The number of youth in the United States taking their own lives is increasing rapidly each year and Delaware is not exempt. In Delaware about 116Show MoreRelatedThe Third Leading Cause Death Of America May Surprise You. Hospitals And Healthcare Organizations1783 Words   |  8 PagesThe third leading cause of death in America may surprise you. Hospitals and healthcare organizations dedicate their branding to reflect a place of hope, comfort, and healing when ones health is compromised. Sadly, medical errors do exists in the realm of healthcare. The National Center for Biotechnology Information defines medical error as â€Å"an act of omission or commission in planning or execution that contributes to or could contribute to an unintended result.† Medical errors may include incorrectRead MoreThe Mortality Of Alzheimer s Disease971 Words   |  4 Pagessick people. Sometimes the sick go unnot iced because their illness is not apparent to the naked eye. Alzheimer’s disease is one of many diseases that early on does not show any physical symptoms. On the other hand, Alzheimer’s disease will end in death. Below will define morbidity and mortality, describe Alzheimer’s disease, and present the rates of morbidity and mortality as they relate to Alzheimer’s disease. When someone is diagnosed with a disease, they usually first want to know what it isRead MoreRecent Top Five Causes of Death in Ameri and South Africa1591 Words   |  6 Pages This essay will look at the more recent top five causes of death in America and in South Africa with regards to Heath psychology, and further go into detail about one of those top five causes to better understand the reasons for its prominence in the different contexts ranging from risk factors, health policy, disease progression and treatment advances or lack thereof. In order to do this, first a brief explanation into some key concepts in health psychology that may aid in this analysis will beRead MoreEssay On Police Brutality1478 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscrimination. In current day America racial discrimination is ongoing, which leads to police brutality. In â€Å"Why Are So Many Black Americans Killed By Police?†, Carl Bialik, reveals racism (consciously or not) leads to police brutality of African Americans. Kia Makarechi in â€Å"What The Data Really Says About Police and Racial Bias†, shows evidence of African Americans receiving more police brutality because of racism. Clint Smith in â€Å"Racism, Stress, and Black Death†, conveys how studies show thatRead MoreMental Illness is not an Adjective to Describe People821 Words   |  3 Pageslargest leading health problem in America. Mental illness is an ever growing problem that affects all types of people all across the world. In order to make others understand the gravity of mental illness we must answer, what is mental illness? Mental illness is a medical condition or disorder that disrupts a persons thinking, feeling, mood, ability to relate to others and daily functioning (NAMI). Mental health concerns can become a mental illness when ongoing signs and symptoms cause stressRead MoreOutline Of An Outline On The Gun Ownership Of The United States Essay1241 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican as apple pie (Cramer). In America, gun ownership is a tradition older than the country itself and is protected by the Second Amendment. Many believe that more gun control laws would infringe upon the right to bear arms. In the United States, there are around 89 guns for every 100 people, and about 270,000,000 guns in the whole nation, which is the highest total number in the world. 22% of Americans, 35% of men and 12% of women, own more than one firearm. America s gun culture originated fromRead MoreLetter Of The Board Of Education1399 Words   |  6 PagesSystem, which made restaurants like a factory, and improved on franchising, an easy way to set up businesses and make money. Other restaurants began basing themselves off of McDonald’s. As of McDonald’s influence on America: â€Å"We believe that the McDonald’s brand is†¦ omnipresent†¦ in America,† Chew on This [1] states. Nevertheless, McDonald’s wide impact isn’t entirely as positive as they would like people to believe, which leads to this letter’s main point: McDonald’s should not be sold as part of theRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Why America Slept By Gerald Posner1535 Words   |  7 PagesDaniela Reynoso October 17, 2014 Capron Online CRJ 115-05 In the book, Why America Slept: The Failure to Prevent 9/11, by Gerald Posner he argues that the act of terrorism that occurred on September 11, 2001 could have and should have been prevented. He presented a powerful case of how stupidity and misdirected priorities made America an easy aim for terrorists. Gerald Posner, the author of the book was a former Wall Street Lawyer, award winning investigative journalist and bestselling author. PosnerRead MoreChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ( Copd )990 Words   |  4 Pagesthat can hinder us from breathing properly. A disease on the rise and one of the top three leading causes of death in America is Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) it is the third leading cause of death in America, claiming the lives of 134,676 Americans in 2010 alone. In 2011, an estimated 10.1 million Americans reported a physician diagnosis of chronic bronchitis. (COPD Statistics across America, 2015). COPD is a very serious disease that is claiming the lives of people every day. COPDRead MoreFast Food Research Paper1014 Words   |  5 Pagestruth behind it and the harmful effects that contributes to eating fast food continuously. Fast food is made of low quality ingredients and consists mainly of sugar, fat, high calories, and high sodium. Fast food causes obesity and nothing is being done to stop this major issue in America right now. Some fast food chains are: McDonalds, Burger King, Wendy’s, and KFC. The list could go on and on which is the problem, fast food restaurants are everywhere! When it’s dark outside and you are driving home

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Oxalate Lab Essay - 609 Words

Dr. Hjorth-Gustin Chemistry 201 Lab November 8th, 2010 Synthesis and Analysis of Iron(III) Oxalate Complex Discussion This experiment initially involved the synthesis of an iron (III) oxalate complex with the general formula Kw[Fex(C2O4)y] zH2O. The variables x, y, and z were determined through the duration of the entire experiment. Part 1 involves the synthesis of an iron (III) oxalate complex. The iron is first presented in its Fe2+ form, so it must first be oxidized to Fe3+ before the oxalate ion will readily bind to it. Hydrogen peroxide is the oxidant of choice: 2Fe2+ (aq) + H2O2 (l) + 2H+ (aq) --- 2Fe3+ (aq) + 2H2O (l), in acidic solution. The oxalate ion is then free to coordinate to the Fe3+ ion, forming a†¦show more content†¦Part 2 of this experiment invoked the use of redox titrating to determine the oxalate content (C2O42-) of the salt. An aqueous solution of the iron oxalate salt is prepared for titration, and the oxalate content is found through analysis by measuring the volume of titrant. Part 3 of the experiment utilized Spectrophotometry to determine the iron content in the iron (III) oxalate complex. The results were combined with findings from Part 1 and Part 2 to determine the empirical formula and percentage yield of the compound synthesized in Part 1. Spectrophotometry is a routine laboratory test that has the added advantage of being able to analyze multiple samples in a short amount of time. The most efficient way of determining concentration is to prepare a set of standard solutions of known concentration, record the absorbance readings at a fixed wavelength, and plot the absorbance vs. concentration data. The wavelength of 520 nm was selected for experiment Part 3 because this is the maximum absorbance for the iron (III) ion. The Beers Law Plot that was graphed came out to be linear with an equation of: Absorbance = 5.395 x 10^3(Fe^+2-Bipy) - 0.0014. The empirical formula that was determined was different from that of the â€Å"true† compound mentioned. The empirical formula determined was: K3[Fe(C2O4^-2)3] 3 H2O If had there been a better alternate method to determining the ironShow MoreRelatedEssay about Determination of the Composition of Cobalt Oxalate Hydrate1041 Words   |  5 PagesComposition of Cobalt Oxalate Hydrate Experiment 12 Robbie Kinsey Partner: Debnil Chowdhury Chem. 1312-D TA’s: Russell Dondero Sylvester Mosley February 9, 2000 Purpose The purpose of this lab was to determine the percent cobalt and oxalate by mass, and with that information, the empirical formula for cobalt oxalate hydrate, using the general formula Coa(C2O4)b.cH2O. Procedure The powdered cobalt oxalate hydrate was weighedRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Arthritis838 Words   |  4 Pagesis best diagnosed with synovial fluid (Buttaro et al., 2013). 3. Calcium oxalate: this occurs when calcium oxalate accumulates in the patient’s blood serum, which is sometimes thought to be renal gout disease but often occurs after consuming excessive levels of ascorbic acid (Jones Quilty, 2013). The signs and symptoms that are associated with these differential diagnoses can be mistaken for gout. However, implementing lab tests can result in the elimination of these diagnoses. For example, asRead MoreEssay on Lab1: Effect of Ph on Food Preservatives1343 Words   |  6 Pages Lab 1: Effect of pH on sodium benzoate, a food preservative Sheikh M Zakaria Person no. 36295651 TA: Synthia Gratia Date of Submission: 05/29/13 Abstract Sodium Benzoate is a common food preservative used in food products such as jams and jellies, soft drinks, pickles, condiments etc and in tinned products in the market. This experiment aimed to determine whether benzoic acid is formed from it’s superior soluble form sodium benzoate in stomach acid, which is simulated by HCl (pH=2). It hasRead MoreGravimetric Determination of Calcium1401 Words   |  6 Pageswas converted into a soluble precipitate by adding 25 mL of ammonium oxalate solution and 15 g of solid urea. Since the solution is acidic, the Ca2+ and C2O42- were dissolved. By boiling the solution, the pH of the urea increases thus large, pure crystals of precipitate was able to obtain. Subtracting the mass of the petridish alone from the mass of the petridish with CaC2O4 2H2O precipitate, one can get the mass of calcium oxalate dihydrate. And from that using stoichiometry, one can determine theRead MoreExperiment #8: Limiting Reactant1736 Words   |  7 Pagesthe limiting reactant, possibly, is the most effective. In this experiment we were able to calculate limiting reactants from the reaction of CaCl2. 2H2O + K2C2O4.H2O(aq). As a group, we obtained our salt mixture of calcium chloride and potassium oxalate, and weighed the mixture. We were able to make an aqueous solution from the mixture and distilled water. We boiled and filtered off the solution, leaving the precipitate. Once the precipitate was dried overnight, it was weighed and the mass was measuredRead MoreExperiment 10 11 Essay1203 Words   |  5 Pages           Ã‚  Ã‚     Experiment #10 #11 The Synthesis of Cobalt Oxalate Hydrate The Synthesis of a Nitrite Complex    February 5, 2012    Chemistry 1211L - 146 - Spring 2012    Procedure The Synthesis of Cobalt Oxalate Hydrate Place 100 ml of distilled water in a 250-ml (or 400-ml) beaker. Add 1.26g of oxalic acid dihydrate (H2C2O4.2H2O) and 1 ml of concentrated ammonia. Stir the mixture until the solid has dissolved completely. Dissolve 2.34 g of cobalt chloride hexahydrate (CoCl2.6H2O)Read MoreEquilibrium Reactions and Le Chateliers Principle2134 Words   |  9 PagesLab: 5 Experiment:13 Pre-Lab The purpose of this experiment is to observe an equilibrium reaction counteracting changes to it’s system all in accordance to Le Chatelier’s principle. An equilibrium reaction can be pushed toward products or reactant based on changes in temperature or concentration. The reversibility of reaction will also be looked at. Pre-Lab questions 1. The concentrations of products and concentrations of reactants remain constant but both reactionsRead MoreA Report On A Kidney Stones1885 Words   |  8 Pageshard, crystalline mineral material formed within the kidney or urinary tract (StÃâ€"ppler, 2016). Kidney stones are produced with varying circumstances. Kidney stones form when your urine contains more crystal developing substances such as: calcium, oxalate and uric acid, than the fluid in your urine can dilute. At the same time, your urine may lack substances that prevent crystals from sticking together, creating an ideal environment for kidney stones to form. Even though not all may have kidney stonesRead MoreSolubilities Within a Family Lab Report Essay973 Words   |  4 PagesPurpose/Objective The purpose of this experiment is to identify the periodic trends in the solubility of the alkaline earth metals and compare the results to that of lead Materials 1. Pencil 2. Lab notebook 3. 5 small test tubes 4. Droppers Chemicals 1. 0.2 M Mg(NO3)2 2. 0.2 M Ca(NO3)2 3. 0.2 M Sr(NO3)2 4. 0.2 M Ba(NO3)2 5. 0.2 M Pb(NO3)2 6. 1 M NaOH 7. 0.2 M NaBr 8. 0.2 M NaI 9. 0.2 M Na2SO4 10. 0.1 M Na2CO3 11. 0.2 M Na2C2O4 12. 1 M NaCl Data and Results Mg(NO3)2Read MoreSynthesis Of An Iron ( IIi ) -oxalate Complex1423 Words   |  6 PagesEXPERIMENT 4A: Synthesis of an Iron(III)-Oxalate Complex: To begin, a filtering crucible was washed, labeled, and dried in an oven for one hour. While the experiment was performed, the filtering crucible was set-aside in a desiccator to cool and stay dry. After this was done, a mass of about 1.2 g ( ±0.2 g) of iron(II) ammonium sulfate hydrated salt (Fe(NH4)2(SO4)2 ∙ 6H2O) was measured and recorded. It was then placed in a 50-mL beaker with 3 mL of deionized water and 1-3 drops of 6M sulfuric acid

Why Is Diotima a Woman Essay - 825 Words

Diotima, Socrates great teacher from the Symposium, a work by Plato was one of the most influential women thinkers of all time, whether she was a real person or a literary fictional character. She related to Socrates the theory of love that he described to the partygoers at Agathons banquet, a celebration of Agathons victory at the competition of Dionysis in Athens and of Eros. Before we search for the idea of why Diotima is a woman, we should first discuss a little about her. We know that, if she were an actual person, she would have been born around 470 BCE and died around 410 BCE. She might have been a priestess from Mantinea. Now if she was a real priestess or poet is uncertain. There is archaeological evidence, plus the fact†¦show more content†¦The first is obvious. Diotima is a woman because she is not a man. If Diotima had been portrayed as a man then Socrates would have been seen as having been initiated into the mysteries of erotic desire by an older and wiser male. This would have inevitably suggested to Platos contemporaries that Socrates owed his deep understanding of the nature of the erotic (Symposium 177.d) to the passionate attention of a former lover. By having a woman educate Socrates in the ways of Eros, Plato avoided the suggestion that the he was Socrates real lover. Plato wanted to rule out that he and Socrates were sexual lovers, rather than just merely platonic lovers. (Gould p.193) Plato strenuously wanted to avoid this, not only because it would have lent the stamp of Socratic approval to a social practice for which Plato himself entertained the liveliest mistrust but, more importantly, because it would have had the effect of valorizing the Athenian institution of paederasty (Sexual relations between a man and a boy (usually anal intercourse with the boy as a passive partner)) on the very grounds on which Platos Pausanias, earlier in the Symposium, had celebrated. (181.c-d3) We can further this by saying that if Pla to had represented Socrates as having benefited from the erotic expertise of a mature male, the principle underlying Socrates later rejection of Alcibiades (Symposium 222.c3) would have been obscured, and Plato would haveShow MoreRelated Why is Diotima a woman? Essay examples805 Words   |  4 Pages Diotima, Socrates great teacher from the Symposium, a work by Plato was one of the most influential women thinkers of all time, whether she was a real person or a literary fictional character. She related to Socrates the theory of love that he described to the partygoers at Agathons banquet, a celebration of Agathons victory at the competition of Dionysis in Athens and of Eros. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Before we search for the idea of why Diotima is a woman, we should first discuss a littleRead MoreSocrates and Love Essay912 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Symposium, written by Plato, Socrates and others engage in a dialogue in the home of Agathon on love. Instead of singing the honours (94) of love like the other participants, Socrates uses a retelling of a discussion that he had with a woman named Diotima to tell the audience of what he perceives to be the truth of love. He first speaks to Agathon in order to be on the same wavelength with him. Socrates asks Agathon a series of questions - which leads to Agathon being thoroughly confusedRead MoreLove in Platos Symposium1227 Words   |  5 Pagespoints on their definitions on love, it is a woman that makes the best definition be known. I will concentrate on the difference between the theory of Common and Heavenly love brought up by Pausanias and the important role that Diotima plays in the symposium. Pausanias brings up an excellent way to think about Love. He explains that love can be broken down into two types, that of Common and Heavenly love. The common love is that when a man and a woman join merely to satisfy their sexual desiresRead MoreIs Diotima A Man Not A Woman?1925 Words   |  8 PagesMost people believe the argument that Diotima is a woman is true solely because she is not a man. However, I find that there are other arguments that are capable of proving that Diotima is indeed a man, not a woman. To be able to explain my theory in an understandable manner, I must clearly illustrate gender roles in Ancient Greece. When it comes to women’s roles in Ancient Greece, it is safe to conclude that they were simply a symbol of inferiority when compared to men. I’ll list a few things womenRead MorePlato s Symposium, By Plato1273 Words   |  6 PagesEryximachus who states that love affects everything in the universe and that it should be protected, next we have Aristophanes, who states that the reason why love is on earth is because god has split humanity in half and that man should fear the gods and should embrace love to feel whole again, and last we have Socrates who suggests what Diotima explains that love is in the middle of two things or objects and has both characteristics. Phaedrus starts off the conversation of love stating how theRead MoreLove Is Characterized By Oedipus The King And Diotima s Definition Of Love1221 Words   |  5 Pagesunderestimated reasons of Love. Despite having different occupations, they all seem to agree on their views of love except for Socrates. Socrates communicates that Love is a god, and then decides to add that he came to his conclusion with the help of a woman named Diotima. Although their views of love are similar, they are also different and can be seen through another philosopher’s stories; Antigone and Oedipus. Socrates’ definition of love is characterized by Oedipus the King and Diotima’s definition of loveRead MoreComparison And Contrast Of The Understanding Of Love1576 Words   |  7 Pagesshe opposes and rebels unlike the other women of the time. In fact, Creon the ruler acknowledges that Antigone is rebellious and says â€Å"We must defend the men who live by law, never let some woman t riumph over us. Better to fall from power, if fall we must, at the hand of man-never be rated inferior to a woman, never.’’ (Antigone, Pg. 94, 755-760). Antigone is not only madly open about her idiosyncratic beliefs but also takes part in living by those beliefs. This makes her make harsh and confidentRead MoreForms of Love in Platos Symposium Essay2587 Words   |  11 PagesAristophanes draws attention to the origin and purposes of Love; Agathon enunciates that the correct way to present an eulogy is first to praise its nature and gifts. As the last speaker, and the most important one, Socrates connects his ideas with Diotima of Mantinea’s story of Love’s origin, nature and purpose. Different from the earlier five speakers who regard Love as an object and praise different sides of it, Socrates, referring to Diotima’s idea, considers Love as a pursuit of beauty graduallyRead MoreSocrates On The Nature Of Death Before His Execution1884 Words   |   8 Pagesspan of eternity. In his fourth argument, Socrates elaborates on the Theory of Forms. A Form is unlike anything seen in the physical world, it is perfect and has no opposite. The Form of Beauty does not contain ugly/not beauty. He says a beautiful woman person could be considered beautiful to other humans, but would not be considered beautiful to a god and is ultimately not perfect (Grube 69). Socrates implies that is is the soul what truly drives us. He suggests that the soul is deeply entwined withRead MoreLove and Beauty1208 Words   |  5 Pagesreproduction these things of beauty are given immortality. Plato reveals Socrates view through a dialogue between Socrates and Diotima: All of us are pregnant, Socrates, both in body and in soul, and, as soon as we come to a certain age, we naturally desire to give birth. Now no one can possibly give birth in anything ugly; only in something beautiful. That s because when a man and a woman come together in order to give birth, this is a godly affair. Pregnancy, reproduction Ââ€" this is an immortal thing for

Abuse Of Children In Detained In Youth Detention Centers - samples

Question: Discuss about the Abuse Of Children In Detained In Youth Detention Centers. Answer: This is to draw your attention towards the routine abuse of children who are detained in the youth detention centers in the Northern Territory. I work as a social worker in the Northern Territory and is associated with the Correctional services that is provided to the juveniles. It is astounding to believe that in Australia, children as young as 13 are locked up in solitary confinement and children who are 10 years old are locked up in the prisons. The youth justice system of the country is a set of processes that manages young people and children who are alleged to have committed an offence. When the police investigate the crime alleged to have been committed by the young children, they are introduced to the youth justice system for the first time. The course of legal action that could be undertaken by the police includes court actions and non-court actions such as counseling, cautions or infringement notices. It is a well-known fact that the youth justice system in Australia is based on the concept that detention for young people should be the last resort for all the young people and this concept is consistent with the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) and the United Nation High Commissioner for Human Rights 1985, 1989). The significant feature of the youth justice system is supervision of the young people either within the community or within the detention facilities[1]. The UNCRC stipulates that young people should be detained and deprived of their liberty as a last resort[2]. However, in practice; children are confined to an isolation wing where they do not have any access to running water or sunlight. The cells are ghastly and seemed to be from the medieval era. Further, the wide publication of the CCTV footage and the images that revealed the abuse the children were being subject to routinely, while they are detained in the youth detention centers. The treatment that was provided to the detainees, who were 10 to 13 years of age, amounts to a breach of the human rights. In supporting this argument, I have learned about the issues that the young children are facing within the youth justice system from other media articles, TV Programs that have witnessed such abuse and violation of the human rights of the detainees. The Australian TV program, Four Corners, from the Australian Broadcasting Corporation presented a report on the barbaric treatment that the children in the Don Dale Detention Centre undergo while in detention. The images published along with the report defy belief but subjects the detainees to inhuman treatment. The Don Dale Detention Centre had six boys who were being held in the isolation wing. The counselor for these young offenders asserted that although there was sign of life in the detention centers but the lawyers had no knowledge who was in there and for how long the children were being held in such isolation wing. The Four Corner made revelation about the unexpected truth about the children behind the bars. The children are assaulted, stripped naked and tear-gassed. The children had nowhere to run and were death-scared. The treatment was inhuman, cruel and if any person would have treated their own children that way, the authorities would have taken the children from such person on grounds of cruelty. The images reveal that the youth justice system of Australia which was based on the concept that the children shall be deprived of liberty as a last resort, has become a system that punishes the young offenders instead of rehabilitating them by locking up 10 years old children and by keeping the 13 year olds in a solitary confinement[3]. The primary relevant conventions related to the juvenile justice in Australia are the UNCRC, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), Convention Against Torture (CAT) and the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD)[4]. In the presence of such clear legal framework that stipulates human rights of children within the juvenile justice system should be respected, the question that arises is to what extent Australia does complies with these legal rights in practice[5]. As per the reports published in The Conversation, after the wide publication of the report and images of the barbaric treatment that is provided to the detainees, a Royal Commission to investigate into the conditions of the juveniles within the Youth Justice System in the Northern Territory. In the report by the Four Corners, the juveniles were being detained in the isolator wings for 23 and half hours a day and most of the boys have lost all sense of time. The cells are extremely hot, no air-conditioning, no fans no light. If the boys ask for the reasons or the date or time, the officers use tear gas on them. They are often shackled, dragged and sprayed with a fire hose in the name of the applying reasonable force to prevent the juveniles from acting violently. I being a social worker would like to make some recommendations, which would assist the department in improving the conditions of the detention centers. The youth justice system must replace the punitive approach with other youth justice models that promotes therapeutic and rehabilitative approach. The Department of Youth Justice System, must make significant efforts to identify and respond to the issues faced by the victims and the trauma that the young people undergo within the youth justice system. Cultural considerations should be entrenched at all stages of youth justice proceedings. These recommendations would enable the Department to reinstate the concept that lays down the foundation of the Youth Justice System, that is, to rehabilitate the young children instead of subjecting them to inhuman treatment violating their human rights. Reference list United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC. United Nation High Commissioner for Human Rights 1985, 1989. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). Convention Against Torture (CAT). Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD). Overview. (2017). Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Retrieved 10 September 2017, from https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports-statistics/health-welfare-services/youth-justice/overview AUSTRALIA'S SHAME - Four Corners. (2017). Abc.net.au. Retrieved 10 September 2017, from https://www.abc.net.au/4corners/stories/2016/07/25/4504895.htm Australia could alleviate its youth justice crisis by importing the right ideas from the US. (2017). The Conversation. Retrieved 10 September 2017, from https://theconversation.com/australia-could-alleviate-its-youth-justice-crisis-by-importing-the-right-ideas-from-the-us-74535 Youth Justice | SAGE Publications Australia. (2017). Au.sagepub.com. Retrieved 10 September 2017, from https://au.sagepub.com/en-gb/oce/journal/youth-justice#description (2017).Retrieved10September2017,from https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/CICrimJust/2016/23.html

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Goldman on Plain Sex free essay sample

Notes on Alan Goldmans Plain Sex Two Lessons about Ethical Thinking (1) Many ethical disagreements hinge upon disagreements about facts, not about moral principles. (2) Being a moral objectivist neednt mean being morally conservative. Both lessons help limit the appeal of moral relativism. ********************** (1) Many ethical disagreements hinge upon disagreements about facts, not about moral principles. Goldman claims that views about immoral sexual behaviour are rooted in our definition of sexual behaviour desire. Goldman criticizes Means-End Analyses i. The end (i. e. , purpose) of sex is reproduction. ii. The end is the expression of love iii. The end is communication iv. The end is interpersonal awareness. Why? Should we reject these analyses? Goldmans reason for rejecting those analyses: Theory (i) mistakes natures purpose for reproduction for our own. First of all, why should we think that nature really has any purposes at all? Only conscious things can have purposes, but nature isnt a conscious thing. We will write a custom essay sample on Goldman on Plain Sex or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Secondly, even if nature does have purposes, why should consider them  our  purposes? For example, if nature has purposes then probably the purpose of eating (from natures point of view) is nutrition, but we often think of eating differently. To us, the purpose is not just nutrition but also enjoyment. Theories (ii) (iv) mistake things that may, in particular cases, be associated with sex for things that are essential to sex. For example, Goldman thinks that sex  may  in particular cases be a way of expressing love, but it doesnt have to be. Are these convincing reasons for rejecting the these analyses? Goldmans Analysis:   sexual desire is desire for contact with another persons body and for the pleasure which such contact produces; sexual activity is activity which tends to fulfill such desire of the agent. (268) Sex is plain sex and nothing more. Is this the right account? How will the account you endorse affect your position on sexual morality? Consider:   once you define the purpose of sex, then it seems make sense to consider sex that doesnt serve that purpose as perverted, immoral sex. Think about the implications of each of the above analyses of sex for what counts as immoral sex. Notice how disagreements about something as seemingly uninteresting as the definition of sex can lead to substantial moral disagreements. ************************* (2) Being a moral objectivist neednt mean being morally conservative. Goldman considers both Deontological (i. e. , Kantian) Consequentialist (i. e. , Utilitarian) ways of considering sexual morality. (a)  Utilitarianism The moral rightness and wrongness of an action is determined by how much happiness it produces in total. Thus, the rightness or wrongness of   a sexual act is a function of how much happiness is produced by the act. What implications does this view have for sexual morality? (Note: Goldman seems to disapprove of utilitarianism. ) We might suggest it will lead to a fairly liberal view of sexual morality. With some limitations, if those involved in a sex act fully consent to it, its likely to lead to an overall increase in happiness, so the sexual act is morally OK. What might those limitations be? (b)  Kantian Morality The Categorical Imperative:  Ã‚  Act only according to that maxim [i. e. , rule] whereby you can at the same time will that it become a universal law. An Alternative Formulation of the C. I. :  Ã‚  Always treat others as  ends in themselves, not simply as the means to an end, i. e. , never just use people. What implications does this view have for sexual morality? Again, it might be thought to lead to a liberal view of sexual morality. With some limitations, so long as people fully consent to a sexual act no one is being treated simply as a means to an end so the act is morally OK. What might those limitations be? Here, the thing to notice is that both of these  objective  moral theories seem able to support quite liberal views about what are morally acceptable ways of behaving. The lesson here is that one can be a moral objectivist and have liberal moral views at the same time. ******************************* The question to think about for the assignment:   Is the view of sex that Goldman presents correct? [Philosophy 1200]